When it comes to building a compelling Dungeons and Dragons campaign, there’s nothing quite like the thrill of encountering a powerful and malevolent archdevil.
These infernal beings are the stuff of nightmares, with powers that can reshape reality, control minds, and even raise the dead.
But with so many potential names to choose from, it can be a daunting task to find the perfect archdevil moniker that truly captures the essence of your villain.
Fear not, dear reader, for we have scoured the depths of the Nine Hells to bring you the ultimate list of the 250 best D&D archdevil names, complete with their meanings and symbolism.
Whether you’re looking for a cunning and manipulative mastermind, an immortal lord of the undead, or a creature with the power to command infernal beasts, this list has got you covered.
So sharpen your pencils, gather your players, and prepare to face the darkest and most malevolent beings the multiverse has to offer.
Male DnD Archdevil Names
- Asmodeus – means “one who is in opposition” and is often depicted as the ultimate villain in D&D lore.
- Baalzebul – means “lord of the flies” and is often associated with disease and decay.
- Belial – means “worthless” and is often depicted as a master of deception and manipulation.
- Dispater – means “lord of the iron city” and is often associated with metalworking and craftsmanship.
- Mammon – means “greed” and is often depicted as a master of wealth and commerce.
- Levistus – means “lord of the fifth” and is often associated with ice and cold.
- Belphegor – means “lord of laziness” and is often associated with sloth and indolence.
- Baalphegor – a combination of the names Baal and Belphegor, often associated with the sins of gluttony and sloth.
- Geryon – means “guardian” and is often associated with the punishment of liars and oathbreakers.
- Mephistopheles – means “not loving light” and is often depicted as a master of temptation and corruption.
- Aamon – means “wealth” and is often associated with material gain and riches.
- Abaddon – means “destruction” and is often associated with the apocalypse and end of the world.
- Adrammelech – means “magnificent king” and is often associated with fire and sun worship.
- Alocer – means “great duke of hell” and is often associated with the power to command armies of demons and devils.
- Andras – means “destroyer” and is often associated with the destructive power of war.
- Aamon – means “wealth” and is often associated with material gain and riches.
- Astaroth – means “leading one” and is often associated with the seduction of mortals.
- Bifrons – means “two-faced” and is often associated with the duality of nature and the ability to see both sides of a situation.
- Buer – means “great president of hell” and is often associated with the power to heal and cure diseases.
- Dagon – means “fish” and is often associated with the sea and sea creatures.
- Focalor – means “destroyer of ships” and is often associated with the power to command the sea and create storms.
- Haagenti – means “producer of wealth” and is often associated with the power to create food and wine.
- Lucifuge Rofocale – means “he who flees the light” and is often associated with the power to escape danger and misfortune.
- Paimon – means “king” and is often associated with the power to reveal secrets and hidden knowledge.
- Vassago – means “prince” and is often associated with the power to reveal the past, present, and future.
Female DnD Archdevil Names
- Fierna – means “flame of hell” and is often associated with fire and passion.
- Glasya – means “to shine” and is often associated with the power to charm and seduce.
- Lilith – means “of the night” and is often associated with darkness and seduction.
- Mammona – a female version of Mammon, the archdevil of greed, often associated with the power to accumulate wealth.
- Nahemah – means “to lead astray” and is often associated with the power to corrupt and tempt mortals.
- Pazuzu – means “king of the demons” and is often associated with the power to create storms and control the wind.
- Qetesh – means “the holy one” and is often associated with fertility and sexuality.
- Rimmon – means “thunder” and is often associated with the power to create storms and control the weather.
- Tiamat – means “the chaos monster” and is often associated with destruction and chaos.
- Abyzou – means “the taker of children” and is often associated with the power to steal newborns.
- Euryale – means “far-roaming” and is often associated with the power to create illusions and deceive mortals.
- Hecate – means “worker from afar” and is often associated with magic and witchcraft.
- Lamashtu – means “she who erases” and is often associated with the power to cause miscarriages and stillbirths.
- Mara – means “nightmare” and is often associated with the power to haunt dreams and cause fear.
- Marilith – means “queen of the succubi” and is often associated with the power to seduce and charm mortals.
- Nergal – means “lord of the underworld” and is often associated with death and the afterlife.
- Nyx – means “night” and is often associated with darkness and mystery.
- Ran – means “sea goddess” and is often associated with the power to control the tides and cause storms.
- Stheno – means “strong” and is often associated with the power to petrify mortals and turn them to stone.
- Tchort – means “black god” and is often associated with the power to bring chaos and destruction.
- Tiamat – means “the chaos monster” and is often associated with destruction and chaos.
- Ukobach – means “demon of cooking” and is often associated with the power to create fire and cook food.
- Verrier – means “demoness of money” and is often associated with the power to accumulate wealth.
- Xaphan – means “furnace” and is often associated with the power to create and control fire.
- Zagan – means “king of deception” and is often associated with the power to create illusions and trick mortals.
DnD Archdevil Names That Reference Their Cunning And Manipulative Nature
- Agares – means “the sly one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Andrealphus – means “the crafty one” and is often associated with the power to manipulate and seduce.
- Arioch – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Astaroth – means “the leading one” and is often associated with the power to seduce and manipulate.
- Bael – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Balam – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Cimeries – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Dantalion – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Focalor – means “the destroyer of ships” and is often associated with the power to manipulate the sea and create storms.
- Haures – means “the crafty one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Leonard – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Malphas – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Naberius – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Orias – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Purson – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Ronove – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Sabnock – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Sallos – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to seduce and manipulate.
- Valefar – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Vapula – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Vassago – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to reveal secrets and manipulate information.
- Vual – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Zagan – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
- Zepar – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to seduce and manipulate.
- Ziminiar – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to deceive and manipulate.
DnD Archdevil Names That Reference Their Incredible Charismatic Nature
- Asmodeus – means “one who is in opposition” and is often associated with incredible charisma and charm.
- Bael – means “the lord” and is often associated with an irresistible charm and magnetism.
- Belial – means “worthless” but is often associated with incredible charisma and persuasive powers.
- Bune – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Cimeries – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Dantalion – means “one who understands” and is often associated with the power to read and manipulate the emotions of others.
- Eligos – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Focalor – means “destroyer of ships” but is often associated with incredible charm and charisma.
- Forneus – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Haagenti – means “producer of wealth” but is often associated with incredible charm and persuasion.
- Haures – means “the tempter” and is often associated with the power to seduce and manipulate.
- Leraie – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Marchosias – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Marquis Andras – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Mephistopheles – means “not loving light” but is often associated with incredible charisma and charm.
- Moloch – means “king” and is often associated with an irresistible charm and magnetism.
- Naberius – means “the influencer” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Ose – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Paimon – means “king” and is often associated with an irresistible charm and magnetism.
- Phenex – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Purson – means “one who reveals secrets” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Raum – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Ronove – means “one who knows” and is often associated with the power to read and manipulate the emotions of others.
- Sitri – means “charming” and is often associated with the power to influence and charm others.
- Vapula – means “lord of the flies” but is often associated with incredible charisma and persuasive powers.
DnD Archdevil Names That Reference Their Ability To Shape Reality
- Aamon – means “wealth” and is often associated with the power to create material possessions and shape reality to suit his desires.
- Asmodeus – means “one who is in opposition” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and bend it to his will.
- Baalzebul – means “lord of the flies” but is often associated with the power to control disease and shape reality through plagues and pestilence.
- Baphomet – means “father of the abyss” and is often associated with the power to control reality and shape it to his desires.
- Dagon – means “fish” and is often associated with the power to manipulate water and shape reality through floods and tsunamis.
- Diabolus – means “devil” and is often associated with the power to warp reality and twist it to suit his dark purposes.
- Dispater – means “lord of the iron city” and is often associated with the power to manipulate metal and shape reality through his mastery of craftsmanship.
- Fraz-Urb’luu – means “the demon prince of deception” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and deceive his enemies.
- Geryon – means “guardian” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and control it through his powers of deceit and cunning.
- Gorgon – means “terrible” and is often associated with the power to petrify living beings and shape reality through her terrifying gaze.
- Hutijin – means “lord of the infernal storms” and is often associated with the power to manipulate weather and shape reality through violent storms and hurricanes.
- Kostchtchie – means “the deathless” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and bend it to his will, granting him immortality.
- Levistus – means “lord of the fifth” and is often associated with the power to control ice and shape reality through his mastery of cold.
- Malphas – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and deceive his enemies.
- Mammon – means “greed” and is often associated with the power to manipulate wealth and shape reality through his insatiable desire for riches.
- Mephistopheles – means “not loving light” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and bend it to his will.
- Moloch – means “king” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and shape it to suit his desires.
- Nergal – means “lord of the underworld” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and control it through his mastery of death.
- Orcus – means “the demon prince of undeath” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and control it through his mastery of necromancy.
- Paimon – means “king” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and shape it to suit his desires.
- Satan – means “adversary” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and shape it to suit his dark purposes.
- Tiamat – means “the chaos monster” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality and shape it to her desires.
- Vapula – means “lord of the flies” but is often associated with the power to manipulate reality through his mastery of science and technology.
- Zagan – means “king of deception” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality through his mastery of illusion and deception.
- Ziminiar – means “the king of the ghosts” and is often associated with the power to manipulate reality through his mastery of death and the undead.
DnD Archdevil Names That Reference Their Ability To Control Minds
- Andras – means “the whisperer” and is often associated with the power to influence and control the minds of his enemies.
- Astaroth – means “the leading one” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and lead them down the path of darkness.
- Baphomet – means “father of the abyss” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of his followers and bend them to his will.
- Buer – means “the great lion” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of animals and beasts.
- Dantalion – means “one who understands” and is often associated with the power to read the thoughts and emotions of others and manipulate them.
- Eurynomos – means “the lawless one” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and bend them to his will.
- Forneus – means “the teacher” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of his followers and teach them the ways of darkness.
- Gusion – means “the philosopher” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and teach them the ways of magic.
- Haagenti – means “producer of wealth” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and make them greedy for material possessions.
- Haures – means “the tempter” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and lead them down the path of darkness.
- Ipos – means “the guide” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and lead them on a journey of self-discovery.
- Kobal – means “the jester” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and make them laugh at the absurdity of their own existence.
- Leraie – means “the enticer” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and entice them with promises of power and glory.
- Malphas – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and manipulate them for his own purposes.
- Marchosias – means “the vision of hell” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and show them visions of the dark future that awaits them.
- Mephistopheles – means “not loving light” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and lead them down the path of darkness.
- Naberius – means “the influencer” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and influence them to do his bidding.
- Orias – means “the messenger” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and deliver messages from the other side.
- Paimon – means “king” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and make them obey his commands.
- Ronove – means “one who knows” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and manipulate their thoughts and emotions.
- Sabnock – means “the forger” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and manipulate their dreams.
- Valefar – means “the stealer of souls” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and steal their souls.
- Vapula – means “lord of the flies” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and manipulate their thoughts and desires.
- Vassago – means “the discoverer” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and reveal hidden knowledge to them.
- Zagan – means “king of deception” and is often associated with the power to control the minds of mortals and deceive them.
DnD Archdevil Names That Reference Their Ability To Resurrect Dead
- Aamon – means “wealth” and is often associated with the power to bring the dead back to life and create new wealth and abundance.
- Amdusias – means “the great duke of hell” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control their spirits.
- Baphomet – means “father of the abyss” and is often associated with the power to bring the dead back to life and create new life from death.
- Cimeries – means “the dark one” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control their dark powers.
- Eligos – means “the knight” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal army.
- Focalor – means “destroyer of ships” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal navy.
- Geryon – means “guardian” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal guardians.
- Halphas – means “the conqueror” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal conquerors.
- Haures – means “the tempter” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal seducers.
- Leviathan – means “the twisted serpent” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal twisted army.
- Malphas – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal spies and assassins.
- Marbas – means “the great president” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal advisors.
- Mephistopheles – means “not loving light” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal servants.
- Moloch – means “king” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal kings and queens.
- Naberius – means “the influencer” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal influencers.
- Orias – means “the messenger” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal messengers.
- Paimon – means “king” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal royalty.
- Purson – means “one who reveals secrets” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal spies.
- Rahab – means “the proud one” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal prideful army.
- Ronove – means “one who knows” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal advisors.
- Samael – means “the venom of god” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal venomous army.
- Sorath – means “the sun demon” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal army of the sun.
- Vapula – means “lord of the flies” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal swarm of insects.
- Vassago – means “the discoverer” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as his personal explorers.
- Xezbeth – means “the mistress of the undead” and is often associated with the power to resurrect the dead and control them as her personal army of the undead.
DnD Archdevil Names That Reference Their Immortality
- Abaddon – means “destruction” and is often associated with the power of immortality through destruction.
- Amon – means “hidden” and is often associated with the power of immortality through secrecy and knowledge.
- Apollyon – means “destroyer” and is often associated with the power of immortality through destruction and chaos.
- Astaroth – means “leading one” and is often associated with the power of immortality through leadership and domination.
- Azazel – means “scapegoat” and is often associated with the power of immortality through sacrifice and redemption.
- Beelzebub – means “lord of the flies” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the cycle of life and death.
- Belial – means “worthless” and is often associated with the power of immortality through deceit and manipulation.
- Belphegor – means “lord of the opening” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the opening of portals to other worlds.
- Caim – means “protection” and is often associated with the power of immortality through protection and guardianship.
- Dagon – means “fish” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the ocean and the cycle of life and death.
- Demogorgon – means “master of all demons” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the mastery of all demonic powers.
- Dispater – means “lord of the iron city” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the control of metal and machinery.
- Focalor – means “destroyer of ships” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the power of the sea and storms.
- Gorgon – means “terrible” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the power of petrification.
- Kroni – means “time” and is often associated with the power of immortality through control over time itself.
- Leviathan – means “twisted serpent” and is often associated with the power of immortality through control over the ocean and the cycle of life and death.
- Mammon – means “greed” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the accumulation of wealth and power.
- Mephistopheles – means “not loving light” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the manipulation of reality.
- Moloch – means “king” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the power of sacrifice and death.
- Orcus – means “demon prince of undeath” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the control of the undead.
- Paimon – means “king” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the accumulation of knowledge and secrets.
- Rahab – means “proud one” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the power of pride and ego.
- Samael – means “the venom of God” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the power of poison and decay.
- Satan – means “adversary” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the power of opposition and conflict.
- Zepar – means “the one who makes women love” and is often associated with the power of immortality through the power of desire and seduction.
DnD Archdevil Names That Reference Their Ability To Summon And Command Infernal Creatures
- Aamon – means “wealth” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures for his own wealth.
- Alocer – means “the great duke of hell” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures in battle.
- Andras – means “the whisperer” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to do his bidding.
- Astaroth – means “the leading one” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to do his bidding.
- Azi Dahaka – means “the dragon of chaos” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal dragon creatures.
- Balam – means “the great king” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to do his bidding.
- Bathin – means “the knight” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures in battle.
- Caim – means “protection” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to protect him and his followers.
- Dantalion – means “one who understands” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures through understanding and manipulation.
- Eurynomos – means “the lawless one” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to do his bidding.
- Forneus – means “the teacher” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to teach his followers.
- Geryon – means “guardian” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to guard his territories.
- Haures – means “the tempter” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to tempt and seduce mortals.
- Ipos – means “the guide” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to guide mortals on their journey.
- Kobal – means “the jester” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to amuse and entertain.
- Malphas – means “the cunning one” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to spy and manipulate.
- Mephistopheles – means “not loving light” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to do his bidding.
- Naberius – means “the influencer” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to influence and manipulate mortals.
- Orobas – means “the prince” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to do his bidding.
- Paimon – means “king” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to do his bidding.
- Ronove – means “one who knows” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to gather knowledge.
- Sabnock – means “the forger” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to forge weapons and armor.
- Vassago – means “the discoverer” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures to discover hidden knowledge and secrets.
- Xezbeth – means “mistress of the undead” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures that are undead in nature.
- Yen-lo-wang – means “the ruler of the underworld” and is often associated with the power to summon and command infernal creatures that reside in the underworld.
Funny DnD Archdevil Names
- Beezlebunny – A demonic rabbit with an insatiable hunger for carrots.
- Burgeron – A devil that owns a fast food chain in the Nine Hells.
- Chedderon – A devil that controls a dairy empire in the infernal plane.
- Duke Nukem – A devil that loves to blow things up.
- Fizzlebottom – A devil that specializes in magic that always seems to fizzle out.
- Fluffykins – A cute and cuddly demon that is anything but cuddly.
- Fuzzywumpkins – A demon that is covered in fur and loves to cuddle.
- Gargleflax – A devil that is always gargling something.
- Gnashers – A devil with a mouth full of sharp teeth.
- Grumblebutt – A devil that is always grumbling and complaining.
- Hellvis Presley – A devil that sings like the King of Rock and Roll.
- Lobsteron – A devil that looks like a giant lobster.
- Molag Baloney – A devil that loves to tell tall tales.
- Mr. Spiky – A devil covered in spikes that always seems to be getting stuck.
- Pinklewink – A devil that loves everything pink and sparkly.
- Sassyfrass – A devil that is always sassy and sarcastic.
- Sillygoose – A devil that is always acting silly and goofy.
- Snickerdoodle – A devil that loves to laugh and tell jokes.
- Snoozles – A devil that is always sleeping.
- Sparkletoes – A devil that loves to wear sparkly shoes.
- Squishyface – A devil with a face that is always squished up.
- Stinkybutt – A devil that smells like sulfur and brimstone.
- Sugarlips – A devil with sweet, kissable lips.
- Twinklehorn – A devil with a horn that sparkles and glows.
- Ziggy Stardust – A devil that loves to sing and dance like David Bowie.
Characteristics Of DnD Archdevils And What Makes Them Unique
- Archdevils are extremely powerful fiends who rule over the various layers of Hell in the D&D cosmology.
- They are often depicted as being cunning, manipulative, and incredibly charismatic.
- Archdevils have a wide variety of powers, including the ability to shape reality, control minds, and even resurrect the dead.
- Each archdevil has its own unique personality, goals, and motivations. Some seek to expand their power and influence, while others simply revel in causing pain and suffering.
- Archdevils are immortal, and can only be permanently destroyed by being slain in their home plane of Hell.
- They are often depicted as having a particular area of expertise or domain, such as Mammon, the archdevil of greed, or Asmodeus, the archdevil of tyranny.
- Archdevils are known for their use of infernal contracts and pacts, often using these to manipulate mortal creatures into doing their bidding.
- They are masters of deception and manipulation, and are often portrayed as having many schemes and plots in motion at any given time.
- Archdevils have a hierarchical structure, with some serving as lieutenants or minions to more powerful archdevils.
- They are often depicted as being incredibly long-lived, with some having been alive for thousands of years.
- Archdevils are often associated with specific types of creatures, such as demons or devils.
- They are known for their ability to corrupt mortals, often offering them power or wealth in exchange for their souls.
- Archdevils are often depicted as having a particular appearance or form, such as the goat-like appearance of Baphomet, the archdevil of beasts.
- They are known for their ability to summon and command powerful infernal creatures, such as pit fiends or balors.
- Archdevils are a key component of many D&D campaigns, often serving as major antagonists or allies to the player characters.